此結構由桁架組成,各桿的EA=const.
熱膨脹係數為 `alpha` ,各桿均上升 `DeltaT`,求各桿內力及`Delta_(D_v)`
(限用贅力法)
sol:
1.n=b+r-2j=3+6-2*4=1,1度靜不定
2.三桿增溫位移
`Delta_(AD)=alphaL/costhetaDeltaT`
`Delta_(BD)=alphaLDeltaT`
`Delta_(CD)=alphaL/costhetaDeltaT`
取`P_(BD)=R`為贅力
-->`R*L/(EA)*(1+2cos^3theta)/(2cos^3theta)+(-1)/(2costheta)*alphaL/costhetaDeltaT*2+1*alphaLDeltaT=0`
-->`R=(2costhetasin^2theta)/(1+2cos^3theta)*EAalphaDeltaT`
`P_(AD)=(-1)/(2costheta)*R=(-sin^2theta)/(1+2cos^3theta)*EAalphaDeltaT`,(C)
`P_(BD)=R=(2costhetasin^2theta)/(1+2cos^3theta)*EAalphaDeltaT`,(T)
`P_(CD)=(-1)/(2costheta)*R=(-sin^2theta)/(1+2cos^3theta)*EAalphaDeltaT`,(C)
3.
`1*Delta_(D_v)=Sigma(PpL)/(EA)=1/(EA)*{[(-sin^2theta)/(1+2cos^3theta)*EAalphaDeltaT]*(cos^2theta)/(1+2cos^3theta)*L/costheta*2+[(2costhetasin^2theta)/(1+2cos^3theta)*EAalphaDeltaT]*1/(1+2cos^3theta)*L}=0`
-->`Delta_(D_v)=0`
想請問一下,`Delta_(D_v)` 有沒有算錯?
覺得很奇怪,自己的感覺是三桿都有增長,為什麼算出來`Delta_(D_v)`會是 0